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The multi-faceted, problematic history of the German lands has supplied material for a wide range of debates and differences of interpretation. This second edition spans the early Middle Ages to the present day, synthesizing a vast array of historical material. Mary Fulbrook explores the interrelationships between social, political and cultural factors in the light of the latest scholarly controversies.

Preface

1. Introduction: the German lands and people

2. Medieval Germany

3. The age of confessionalism, 1500–1648

4. The age of absolutism, 1648–1815

5. The age of industrialisation, 1815–1918

6. Democracy and dictatorship, 1918–45

7. The two Germanies 1945–90

8. The Federal Republic of Germany since 1990

9. Patterns and problems of German history

Mary Fulbrook is Professor of German History at UCL. She studied at Newnham College, Cambridge, as an undergraduate, and at Harvard University, where she did her MA and PhD; she has also held a Harvard Center for European Studies Krupp Fellowship at the LSE, and a Lady Margaret Research Fellowship at New Hall, Cambridge. Among other professional commitments, Mary Fulbrook was the (first female) Chair of the German History Society, and was joint founding Editor of its journal, German History. She currently serves on the Editorial Boards of German History, and of Zeithistorische Forschungen; she is a member of the Advisory Board (Beirat) of the German Historical Institute London; a member of the Academic Advisory Board (wissenschaftliches Kuratorium) of the Memorial Foundation for the former concentration camps of Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora; and a member of the International Advisory Board of the Bundeskanzler-Willy-Brandt-Stiftung. Mary Fulbrook's contributions to UCL have included nearly a dozen years as Head of the German Department (January 1995 to September 2006) as well as a stint serving on UCL Council. Her research interests have ranged across a variety of fields, including religion and society in early modern Europe, the German dictatorships of the twentieth century, and historiography and social theory. She has directed an AHRC-sponsored collaborative research project on 'The "Normalisation of Rule'? State and Society in the GDR, 1961-1979' (2002-07). Her current Leverhulme-funded research, 'Living through Dictatorships', focuses on generations in Germany, c. 1900-1990. Mary Fulbrook's teaching normally ranges from introductory courses on German history from medieval times to the present, through to more specialized source-led teaching on twentieth-century Germany and MA courses on historical theory, skills and methods. Although currently on leave, Mary Fulbrook is still supervising PhD students in areas of mutual interest and running regular graduate student seminars.

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英国历史学家玛丽·富布卢克（Mary Fulbrook, 1951—— ）的经典著作《剑桥德国史》，自1990年第一版出版以来，1992年出现了一个修订版。摆在读者面前的这个版本是在2004年重新、全面修订的。至2014年，本书已经印刷了15次，成为德国研究、欧洲研究、德国历史、欧洲历史专业学生的必读书。同时也由于其篇幅不大，言简意赅，也为很多想了解德国，或前往德国旅行之前的旅行者的参考书。

在第一章中，作者对德意志的概况、一些对于德国史来讲至关重要的概念作了解释。第二章论述德国中世纪的历史。第三章谈的是宗教改革时代（16世纪初至1648年），这一部分对理解德国历史的独特性，是非常重要的。第四章讲的是专制主义时代（1648—1815年），这是《威斯特伐利亚和约》和维也纳会议之间的德国，当然也涉及法国的影响。第五章谈的是工业化时代的德国，从复辟时期（1815—1848年）到1848年革命，再到1871年的德国统一、威廉时代的德国发展及第一次世界大战。第六章的主要内容是魏玛共和国和希特勒的第三帝国（1918—1945年）。第七章的内容是分裂时期的东西德（1945—1990年），并且对当时东西德的政治、经济、文化的发展做了比较。第八章是有关1990年统一后的联邦德国。最后一章对德国历史的模式和问题做了总结。

书后的参考文献还是系统地列出了4大部分相关的英文参考书目：（1）中世纪德国；（2）现代早期德国（约1500—1800年）；（3）德国（约1789—1918年）；（4）1918年以来的德国：①概论；②德国（1918—1945年）：a.魏玛共和国（1918—1933年）；b.第三帝国（1933—1945年）；③1945年以来的德国（东西德与统一后的德国）。这些有关德国不同历史时期的断代史研究分类目录，对于想要想进一步进行系统研究的学者来讲是难得的阅读指南。

对大多数以英语为母语的人来说，1989年以前，“德国”可能指的是德意志联邦共和国，或称西德，首都在波恩。对另外一些人来说，它可能包括德意志民主共和国，或称东德，是在战败的纳粹德国废墟之上建立的。现在，大多数人根本不会把奥地利算作“德国”的一部分，更别说瑞士了。而奥地利被排除在统一的“小德国”，即普鲁士统治下的德意志帝国之外，不过是1871年的事。而瑞士的德语区，则在几个世纪前才脱离“德意志民族的神圣罗马帝国”。当然，这种情况还包括欧洲中部其他地区，或是曾经隶属于德国的某些州，比如现属波兰和俄罗斯的前德国领土；或是不少曾经或现在隶属于其他国家的、以德语为母语的少数民族。

15世纪末，有两股势力影响着德国政治：一是帝国议会（Imperial assemblies），或称Diets（Reichstage），由皇帝、诸侯、基督教会各领地的主教、独立骑士以及帝国直辖城市的代表们参加，讨论影响全帝国的重大问题。二是地方的领地议会（territorial assemblies），通常由诸侯与地区内较为上层的阶级代表进行会谈，这种合作关系后来被称为“议会邦国”（Ständestaat）。通过这些领地议会（或称Landtage），能够获得有影响力的群体的同意并提高税收，这在当时是很重要的。市政府也基本实行寡头政治。

编辑推荐

　　This book provides a clear and informative guide to the twists

and turns of German history from the early middle ages to the

present day. The multi-faceted, problematic history of the German

lands has provided a wide range of debates and differences of

interpretation. Mary Fulbrook provides a crisp synthesis of a vast

array of historical material, and explores the interrelationships

between social, political and cultural factors in the light of

scholarly controversies. First published in 1990, A Concise History

of Germany appeared in an updated edition in 1992, and in a second

edition in 2004. It is the only single-volume history of Germany in

English which offers a broad, general coverage. It has become

standard reading for all students of German, European studies and

history, and is a useful guide to general readers, members of the

business community and travellers to Germany.

　　? A new edition of Mary Fulbrook's much-admired and

well-established introduction to German history ? First published

in 1990, and in an updated edition in 1992, this standard work has

already achieved sales of nearly 68000 copies ? New edition

contains amendments throughout, a thoroughly updated 'further

reading' section plus a new chapter on Germany since 1990

书籍介绍

The multi-faceted, problematic history of the German lands has supplied material for a wide range of debates and differences of interpretation. This second edition spans the early Middle Ages to the present day, synthesizing a vast array of historical material. Mary Fulbrook explores the interrelationships between social, political and cultural factors in the light of the latest scholarly controversies.