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“新托福考试专项进阶”系列丛书引进自韩国多乐园出版社，从托福考试所考查的听、说、读、写四项技能入手，为考生提供了详尽的考试指导，并将各技能分为初、中、高三级，通过独特的“进阶训练”方式，再辅以大量练习，让考生逐步掌握托福实考的技巧，同时切实提高英语实际运用能力，从而在短期内轻松取得托福高分。本丛书内容编排由易到难，循序渐进，实战性强，是不可多得的托福备考资料。

本丛书根据2019年托福考试改革信息全新改版升级，适用于改革后的托福备考及学习。

Contents

Actual Test 01

Part 1 Geography     4

Part 2 Anthropology   8

Chemistry      12

Actual Test 02

Part 1 Literature        18

Part 2 American History  22

Psychology        26

Actual Test 03

Part 1 World History    32

Part 2 Architecture      36

Astronomy      40

Part 3 Agriculture      44

Music           48

Actual Test 04

Part 1 American History  54

Part 2 Zoology         58

Ecology         62

Part 3 Literature       66

Astronomy      70

Actual Test 05

Part 1 Biology         76

Part 2 Psychology      80

American History  84

Part 3 Zoology         88

Geography       92

Contents（Answer Book）

Actual Test 01

Part 1 Geography     100

Part 2 Anthropology   106

Chemistry      112

Actual Test 02

Part 1 Literature        120

Part 2 American History  126

Psychology        132

Actual Test 03

Part 1 World History    140

Part 2 Architecture      146

Astronomy      152

Part 3 Agriculture       158

Music            164

Actual Test 04

Part 1 American History  172

Part 2 Zoology          178

Ecology          184

Part 3 Literature         190

Astronomy        196

Actual Test 05

Part 1 Biology          204

Part 2 Psychology      210

American History  216

Part 3 Zoology         222

Geography       228

帕特莱克（Michael. A. Putlak）：托福、托业和TEPS考试的专家测试开发人员。毕业于美国马萨诸塞州塔夫茨大学，获历史学硕士学位。

波里尔（Stephen Poirier）：毕业于加拿大西安大略大学，获历史学博士学位。

林克（Will Link）：毕业于美国佛罗里达州立大学，获英语文学硕士学位。

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编辑推荐

《新托福考试专项进阶——阅读模拟试题（下）》属于“新托福考试专项进阶”系列图书中的模拟试题训练，该系列根据2019年托福考试改革信息全新改版升级，适用于改革后的托福备考及学习。

本书收录21篇模拟试题，涵盖托福阅读考试的常考话题，提高考生对不同学科的理解能力，帮助考生有针对性的备考。模拟试题的难度接近托福真题，题型包含托福考试的10大题型。另外，每篇阅读文章均配有准确的翻译，方便考生参考对照。练习题均配有精准的答案和解析，分析阅读思路，直击考试难点。答案部分每篇文章后都归纳出重点词汇及短语，提高考生词汇量，夯实阅读基础。

前言

Introduction

A.    Information on the TOEFL

®

iBT

1. The Format of the TOEFL

®

iBT

Section

Number of Questions

Timing

Score

Reading

• 3~4 Passages

  - approximately 700 words each

  - 10 questions per passage

54~72 min.

30 points

Listening

• 2~3 Conversations

  - 12~25 exchanges each (3 min.)

  - 5 questions per conversation

• 3~4 Lectures

  - 500~750 words each (4~5 min.)

  - 6 questions per lecture

41~57 min.

30 points

BREAK

10 min.

Speaking

• 1 Independent Task

  (preparation: 15 sec. / response: 45 sec.)

  ① 1 paired choice

• 2 Integrated Tasks: Read-Listen-Speak

  (preparation: 30 sec. / response: 60 sec.)

  ① 1 campus situation topic

      - reading: 80~110 words (45 sec.)

    - conversation: 150~180 words (60~80 sec.)

  ② 1 academic course topic

    - reading: 80~110 words (45 sec.)

    - lecture: 150~220 words (60~90 sec.)

• 1 Integrated Task: Listen-Speak

  (preparation: 20 sec. / response: 60 sec.)

  ① 1 academic course topic

       - lecture: 230~280 words (90~120 sec.)

17 min.

30 points

Writing

• 1 Integrated Task: Read-Listen-Write (20 min.)

  - reading: 250~300 words (3 min.)

  - lecture: 250~320 words (2 min.)

  - a summary of 150~225 words

• 1 Independent Task (30 min.)

  - a minimum 300-word essay

50 min.

30 points

2.  What Is New about the TOEFL

®

iBT?

(1) The TOEFL

®

iBT is delivered through the Internet in secure test centers around the world at the same time.

(2) It tests all four language skills and is taken in the order of Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing, with a 10-minute break in the middle.

(3) The test is 3 hours long, and all of the four test sections will be completed in one day.

(4) Note taking is allowed throughout the entire test, including the Reading section. At the end of the test, all notes are collected and destroyed at the test center.

(5) In the Listening section, one lecture may be spoken with a British or Australian accent.

(6) There are integrated tasks requiring test takers to combine more than one language skill in the Speaking and Writing sections.

(7) In the Speaking section, test takers wear headphones and speak into a microphone when they respond. The responses are recorded and transmitted to ETS’s Online Scoring Network.

(8) In the Writing section, test takers must type their responses. Handwriting is not possible.

(9) Official scores are reported both online and by mail. All score reports sent after August 1, 2019 automatically include MyBest™ scores along with the traditional scores from your selected test date. This new feature combines your best scores for each section from all of your valid scores in the last two years to give you a way to show your best overall test performance.

B.  Information on the Reading Section

The Reading section of the TOEFL

®

iBT measures test takers’ ability to understand university-level academic texts. This section has 3~4 passages, and the length of each passage is about 700 words. Some passages may have

underlined

words or phrases in shade. Test takers can click on them to see a definition or explanation. Test takers have to answer 10 questions per passage. 54~72 minutes are given to complete this section, including the time spent reading the passages and answering the questions.

1.  Types of Reading Passages

(1) Exposition – Material that provides an explanation of a topic

(2) Argumentation – Material that presents a point of view about a topic and provides evidence to support it

(3) Historical narrative – An account of a past event or of a person’s life, narrated or written by someone else

Basic Comprehension Questions 

(1) Vocabulary (1~2 questions per set)

_ This type of question asks you to identify the meanings of words and phrases in the reading passage.

(2) Reference (0~2 questions per set)

_ This type of question asks you to identify the referential relationship between the words in the passage.

(3) Factual Information (2~5 questions per set)

_ This type of question asks you to identify specific information that is explicitly stated in the passage.

(4) Negative Factual Information (0~2 questions per set)

_ This type of question asks you to check what information is NOT mentioned in the passage.

(5) Sentence Simplification (0~1 question per set)

_ This type of question asks you to choose the sentence that best paraphrases the essential information in the highlighted sentence.

Inference Questions                        

(6) Inference Questions (1~2 questions per set)

_ This type of question asks you to identify an idea that is not explicitly stated in the passage.

(7) Rhetorical Purpose Questions (1~2 questions per set)

_ This type of question asks you why the author uses particular words, phrases, or sentences.

(8) Insert Text Questions (1 question per set)

_ This type of question provides an example sentence and asks you to decide where the best place for that sentence would be in the passage.

Reading to Learn Questions          

(9) Prose Summary (1 question per set)

_ This type of question asks you to complete a summary chart with major ideas from the passage.

_ This question is worth up to 2 points, and partial credit is given.

_ This type of question does not occur with a Fill in a Table question in a same passage.

(10) Fill in a Table (1 question per set)

_ This type of question asks you to identify and organize the major ideas of the passage into table categories.

_ This question is worth up to 3 points for tables with 5 correct answers and 2 points for tables with 4 correct answers. Partial credit is given.

_ This type of question does not occur with a Prose Summary question in one passage.

2. Question Formats

There are three question formats in the Reading section:

(1) Four-choice questions with a single answer in traditional multiple-choice format

(2) Four-choice questions with a single answer that ask test takers to insert a sentence where it fits best in a passage

         (3) Reading to Learn questions with more than four choices and more than one answer

书籍介绍

《新托福考试专项进阶:阅读模拟试题(下)》内容简介：Geography、Anthropology、Chemistry、Literature、American History、Psychology、World History、Architecture、Astronomy、Agriculture、Music、American History、Zoology、Ecology、Literature、Astronomy、Biology、Psychology、American History、Zoology等等。